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Then and now in Indian Fantails
By Harvey Gatlin
   The Indian Fantail as  known by American fanciers is considered by most people a new breed, but facts prove this assumption as false.
   The Indian Fantail is one of the oldest breeds of pigeons known to man. Hieroglyphics in the Egyptian Tombs definitely show drawings of pigeons with a peak crest and grouse muffs with a fantail, even superior to the pictures in "Fulton's Book" 1600 to 1700 A.D. (approximately). No doubt these birds are ancestors of the present day Fantails.
   Most Fantail breeders will agree that occasionally a peak crest or grouse muffed will still apear. My belief is many of these present day Fancy Pigeons go back to these Egyptian Fantail.
   The hieroglyphic drawings of a plainhead clean leg pigeon is I'm told, intended to represent the ancestors of our present day Homing or Racing Pigeons.Tomb Hieroglyphic records prove that the Egyptians used pigeons as a means of communications.
   There are many villages in India along the Gauges River where the Indian Fantails are held as sacred. I have been told some of these villages have flocks of thousands.Of course there are always others drifting in, Some scooptails and undesirables, but most all birds carry some of the characteristics of the old stock. No one seems to know where this birds came from. When asked the natives where these beautiful birds came from, they shrug their shoulders and reply "I guess they have always been here."
   The first Indians to arrive in the United States, to my Knowledge,came as food in large crate of snakes, designated for the San Diego Zoo, about 1927,fortunately they were not all eaten. They were placed in a cage  and kept for a time,then sold or traded off since San Diego Zoo like most zoos cannot keep to many domestic Pigeons or other birds due to space limitation. The now named Indian Fantails changed hands several times and were scattered around.
   About 1939 I obtained two pair, and kept them and their young until the war in 1941. I had to dispose of all my pigeons in 1943. I started with birds again but couldn't locate any of the Indians. I continued with Racing Homers and I still have some as well as numerous other Fancy breeds.
   In my last year of active participation in Racing Homers I was fortunate in winning seven out of eleven races, including the 400, 500, 600 and 700 mile races. I elected to retire and devote my full time to breeding and raising Fancy Pigeons and other exotic birds.
   I was fascinated by the Indian Fantail pigeon and decided to try and find some and start breeding them again, but much to my disappointment they were not to be found. I was persistent and in 1945 I heard of a young Man who had a few Indian Fantails, and on looking him up he told me that a dog had gotten into to his pen and killed all his Indians but one as well as other breeds. He also told me that he had joined the Navy and said I could have what he had left, one beautiful tail-marked hen. I loved her beauty and just had to find a mate for her. While looking for a mate for her I gave her an English Trumpeter Cock to keep her happy. I Kept three or four birds from this mating. In time I found a cock from a friend of mine. He had a few very old birds. I took him home and my hen who was then 13 years old, and the cock who was 8 seemed to think that this was love at first sight. They went to nest in a few days. The hen laid one egg only.The one egg hatched and was a duplicate of the Old Cock, a Red,which died March 5 1968, at the age of 19. The old hen never laid again, but she was a good foster parent for more than two years, and very beautiful until the day she died. The young cock was mated to one of the English Trumpeter crosses.I kept mating back and forth.
   One day a friend of mine said he had the bird I wanted. He was passing a poultry market and had found this bird. It was a very large white cock With large tail feathers and a large body, he also had nice grouse muffs. My friend was so right. The cock was mated to the granddaughter of the old birds. Out of 20 birds bred from this mating only 5 were saved. After many crosses  between These birds the Ribbon-tail and others  were started. The clean legged and plain heads were culled completely,except for three cocks and one hen, these were all ribbon-tails. I cannot come to dispose of them, for vistors say they are the most beautiful birds they have ever seen.
   I have developed other which to date are Saddles in Blue, Red, Yellow, Beige, Black,Silver, and Lavender. Body-marks in Blue, Black, Red, Yellow, and Beige. Mottles in Lavender,  Silver, Dun, Chocolate and Copper or Bronze. Tail-marks in Red, Black, silver, Grizzle and Blue. Solid colors in Blue, Red, Bronze, Chocolate, Dun, Yellow, Lavender, White, Silver, Blue and black Checked, also one near pink and Orange Beige and Maroon Splashed. Ribbon-tails in Red, Through maroon shades with white or blue ribbons running from side to side. The Ribbon is about one nich from the end of the tail.
   Back to mating. A few years after the first birds, I found a fancier from the midwest that had seven Indian Fantails for sale. I bought them but did not get what I wanted. At about the same time I bought two pair of thailand Fantails, which contributed greatly to the whites.
   A few years later I made the acquaintance of Tony Brancato, who was to become my best friend. At that time Tony lived in Connecticut. He visited Califorina and decided to stay. He sended for his birds and set to work, plain heads and clean legged were culled, he got down to 18 birds.Tony decided to return to college and finish his teacher's credentials so I took over his entire stud, it was easy since they were at my house in a small loft I had let him use.
   Last year after graduation Tony decided to concentrate on the Whites, due to lack of space. I turned over the Whites to him. Tony's Indian Fantails were a great help in my work. He had Imported birds from India and many thousands have been bred with only the cream of the crop allowed to exist. Please remember there is no standard Fantail blood in any of the Indians, I had tried once but with very bad results, and the entire crosses were killed.
   Indian Fantails are very prolific and hardy and need not to have their tails clipped to breed. My experience has been  85% or more fertility in the eggs. In my time I have had many breeds, but many times as many as 30 or more at a time.
   This covers almost 30 years of pleasure with the Indian Fantails.

APJ August 1978



 


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